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科技潮概念:中国如何应对西方的软件封锁?!

科技潮概念:中国如何应对西方的软件封锁?!

It is believed that some Western countries are trying to strangle China's tech companies by banning them from using Windows or Google Play S


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It is believed that some Western countries are trying to strangle China's tech companies by banning them from using Windows or Google Play Store in 2019.

许多人相信,西方国家试图通过禁用Windows和Google手机商店来限制中国科技企业。


This has led to a rapid growth of Chinese replacements of these products, such as open-source Linux and app stores tailored for local needs.

这样反而会迫使中国本土替换品快速成长,比如开源Linux和本地化的手机app市场。

Huawei in 2019 released its homegrown operating system, HarmonyOS, at its annual developer conference.

华为去年在其年度开发者大会上发布了自己的操作系统HarmonyOS。


科技潮概念:中国如何应对西方的软件封锁?

在2019年8月9日,华为在东莞举行华为开发者大会,正式发布操作系统鸿蒙OS。


What is an operating system, you ask?

你可能会问,什么是操作系统?

It is the basic software that manages how you run all your applications on a computing device, like your laptop or smartphone.

它是一种基本的软件,可以管理像笔记本电脑或智能手机这类设备上的所有应用程序。

For smartphones, the most common ones are Apple's iOS and Google's Android.

对于智能手机来说,最常见的是苹果的iOS和谷歌的Android。

HarmonyOS, according to Huawei CEO Richard Yu, is completely different from Android and iOS.

据华为首席执行官余承东介绍,鸿蒙操作系统与安卓和iOS操作系统完全不同。

HarmonyOS is a microkernel-based, distributed operating system that can be applied across all scenarios.

鸿蒙操作系统是一个基于微内核、面向全场景的分布式操作系统。

First, a kernel is a core part of an operating system that manages system resources. There are two types: microkernel and monolithic kernel.

首先,内核是操作系统中管理系统资源的核心部分。内核分为两种形式:微内核和宏内核。

While the monolithic kernel is responsible for all important functions and services of the operating system, the microkernel only handles the most basic tasks, which means it requires less code.

宏内核负责操作系统的所有重要功能和服务,但是微内核只处理最基本的任务。这也就意味着微内核并不需要那么多代码。

The simpler the code, the lower the probability that an error will occur. This design has improved operating stability and security, making the user experience more stable and secure.

代码越简单,出错的概率也就会越低。这种微内核设计能提升操作的稳定性和安全性,同时也提升了用户体验。

Second, HarmonyOS can be applied across all devices, from smartphones to smart speakers, wearables and in-vehicle systems.

其次,鸿蒙操作系统可以应用在从智能手机、智能音响到可穿戴设备和车载系统等各种各样的设备上。

Meanwhile, Huawei also creates a shared ecosystem. Apps run on HarmonyOS can work with different devices while delivering a seamless experience across scenarios.

同时华为还创建了一个共享的生态系统。 运行在鸿蒙操作系上的应用程序可以在各类设备上运行,同时提供跨不同场景的无缝体验。

People familiar with both iOS and Android OS may know that Android OS has a virtual machine that iOS doesn't have.

熟悉iOS和Android操作系统的人可能知道Android 操作系统有一个虚拟机,而iOS没有。

The virtual machine serves as a bridge to translate high-level programming language to a machine executable language like one consisting of zeroes and ones.

虚拟机的作用是将高级编程语言转换成机器可以操作的二进制语言0和1。

However, once something goes wrong with the virtual machine, the phone might get stuck.

然而,一旦虚拟机出了问题,手机可能会变卡。

One feature in the HarmonyOS, called Ark Compiler, can directly translate high-level machine languages without a virtual machine bridge. So your device will less likely get stuck.

鸿蒙操作系统中有一个叫方舟编译器的东西,它不需要虚拟机就可以直接翻译高级机器语言。这样设备卡住的可能性就会降低。

Meanwhile, they optimize task priority, reducing the latency time by 25.7%.

同时,鸿蒙操作系统还优化了任务优先级,将延迟时间减少了25.7%。

Huawei's first device running on its homegrown Harmony operating system is the TV-like Honor Vision TV. The company hopes that eventually more IoT devices can join the HarmonyOS ecosystem.

第一个采用鸿蒙操作系统的是看起来像电视的荣耀智慧屏。华为希望未来有更多物联网设备能采用鸿蒙操作系统。

The success of a new OS will depend on a wide ecosystem consisting of apps, developers and worldwide partners. So let's wait and see whether Huawei can make it in the near future.

一个新操作系统能否成功将取决于它是否有一个由应用程序、开发人员和全球合作伙伴组成的广泛生态系统。所以,让我们拭目以待,看看华为是否能在不久的将来做到这一点。

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